You’ve likely heard of the Northern Dipper’s influence, but are you familiar with its celestial counterpartโthe Southern Dipper, which governs lifespan, official fortune, and calamities? ๐
An ancient text from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Records of Spirits, clearly states: “All mortal conception passes from the Southern Dipper to the Northern Dipper. All prayers and supplications are directed to the Northern Dipper.” ๐ Today, let’s dive into the often-overlooked but mighty Six Star Lords of the Southern Dipper!
1. The Dual Identity of the Southern Dipper Lords โจ
In famous paintings like the Chang’an Map, you can find the illustrious Southern Dipper Six Star Lords depicted. To understand them, let’s clarify their two core identities:
Astronomical Identity: Six Stars on the Ecliptic ๐ญ
From a modern astronomy perspective, the Southern Dipper consists of six stars within the constellation Sagittarius ๐น. Their traditional Chinese names are quite elegant:
Tian Fu (Heavenly Palace) ๐ฐ
Tian Liang (Heavenly Beam) ๐
Tian Ji (Heavenly Mechanism) โ๏ธ
Tian Tong (Heavenly Harmony) ๐ค
Tian Xiang (Heavenly Minister) ๐
Qi Sha (Seven Killings) โ๏ธ
Because these six stars form a “dipper” shape in the southern sky, they are named the Southern Dipper. ๐ They belong to the “Dou” Lunar Mansion within the traditional 28 Mansions.
Divine Identity: Six Taoist Star Deities ๐
Within the Taoist celestial system, they are revered as the Six Star Lords, operating under the supreme authority of the Great Emperor of Longevity of the South Pole โ a deity who presides over human lifespan and blessings. ๐
2. What Does the Southern Dipper Actually Do? A Story Explains It All ๐
So, what exactly is the portfolio of the Southern Dipper? The answer lies in the phrase “The Southern Dipper Annotates Life.
Records of Spirits tells a fascinating tale:
During the Three Kingdoms period, a renowned diviner named Guan Lu ๐ฎ met a young man named Yan Chao. After reading Yan Chao’s face, Guan Lu declared, “Your physiognomy is inauspicious. I’m afraid your life will be cut short.” ๐ฑ
Terrified, Yan Chao begged for a solution. Guan Lu instructed him: Take fine wine ๐ท and venison ๐ to a certain mulberry tree. You will find two old men playing chess โ๏ธ there. Serve them silentlyโpour their wine and offer the meat without speaking.
Yan Chao did as told. Sure enough, two old men sat under the tree, one facing south, the other north, engrossed in their game. They happily enjoyed the offered food and drink. ๐ Feeling indebted after their meal, they decided to help.
The north-sitting old man said, “The document of his lifespan is already decreed.” ๐ Upon hearing this, the south-sitting old man picked up a brush ๐๏ธ and altered a number on the document, granting Yan Chao a lifespan of ninety years! 9๏ธโฃ0๏ธโฃ
This story is the classic origin of the saying: “The Southern Dipper annotates life; the Northern Dipper annotates death.”
We can understand it simply:
The Southern Dipper allocates your “quota of life,” governing your lifespan and prosperity. ๐
The Northern Dipper executes the “point of death,” auditing your destined lot. โณ
3. The Wisdom Behind the Belief ๐ซ
At its heart, this belief represents our ancestors’ profound philosophy of life. Its essence isn’t merely about fatalism, but serves as a timeless reminder: While fate may have its blueprint, accumulating virtue through good deeds and living fully in the present moment is what truly defines our existence. ๐
Next time you gaze at the stars ๐ , remember the six star lords silently bestowing their blessings and the ancient wisdom of cherishing the now.